Monday, July 28, 2008
Dishydrotic Eczema Palmar
1 PLACE TO TENDER
Shoot The meetings are held on a boxing ring conforms to those used in kick boxing boxing enel, preferably outside the four strings which are placed dellagiuria the table and three chairs of judges side The floor must be adequately imbottito.In tatami and no exception to the above dispute is permitted without meeting Class B title at stake on the square as ditatami kick jitsu, in which case it is compulsory use of helmets.
2 CLOTHING
athletes Shoot Boxing Class B should wear shorts, shell, shin senzaanima rigid shoes that entirely cover the foot, hand gloves, closed by 8 or 10 ounces categorized according to the category of weight, mouth guard, bandaging the hands blocked by a single turn of the patch for women T-shirt and chest guard. Class A is not using shin and foot guards and gloves are like air. Guards must be type approved and will be checked by the jury.
3 DURATION OF MEETINGS
A minimum of 2 rounds of 2 minutes to a maximum of six rounds of three minutes always UNMIN range depending on the class title at stake: Class B: Semi-finals and final of the tournament 2 × 2'classe A: preliminary and final tournament of 3 × 4 × 3'titolo Italian 3'titolo European 3'titolo World 6 × 5 × 3 '
4 USEFUL TARGETS
E 'allowed to hit all over the body to the exclusion of back, neck, occiput, throat, genital contecniche fist, hand cutting, soccer, tibia, knee latter' s Class B alcorpo only.
5
PROJECTIONS AND 'admitted grasp, hold, to project the' opponent in any way, provided chel'attribuzione score is based on technical merit, is also accepted siafferra or hit while it was seized. May not be used to launch the 'opponent over the ropes. And 'forbidden to project the' opponent causing him to fall to the ground causing him to fall on your head or on proprieginocchia.
6 SKEWERS
E 'permitted ground block' s opponent in any way except that the score will be given to those who will be in a position of advantage with the theoretical possibility of strike. E 'ammessofinalizzare with suffocation, strangulation, compression and arm bar but not the fingers. Finalizing terminates' meeting.
7 ACTION NOTICE
At the end of each round the side judges award 10 points to the contestant who has prevailed and 9all'altro (8 if the difference was significant), then deduct points due to penalties and bringing conteggiri round total of the column. At the end of the result will be the sum of the scores obtained in different occasions. If the 'meeting of the tournament in case of parity must be affixed to the point of preference. The winner is identified by majority verdicts and ilgiudizio inappellabile.E of arbitrators' may be challenged by presenting written notice to the Commissioner immediately dopol'incontro accompanied by the fee for.
8 Referee
Meetings on the first ring, runs the meeting starts the fighting with the word "fight" or "fight", it stops with the word "stop" or alienate the two combatants from a clinchprolungato with the word "break" after which, taken a step back, to fight riprendeautomaticamente; points with a raised arm with the projection and the locking arm distesoorizzontalmente counting aloud, audibly into place by the fighters, to stop the 5First 'meeting and to assign the bloccaggio.Se end of the count of 5, after the award of the point, the athlete is unable diriprendere ready to fight, the referee continued to count up to 8, then, if the athlete is unable to continue, issued a decree "knockout" as in a normal landing. The same thing happens after a projection. The referee may at any momentocontare found in the athlete difficulty or failure to proclaim the obvious superiority. If diferita should consult your doctor. May request the suspension of time. Stop the 'meeting after 5 idle or "Clinch Ground" by the fighters raise.
9 COURT SIDE
Currency technique, the chains, the number of shots scored, effectiveness, and the locking projections; assign penalty points, the referee may ask the central consultation, fill out the card in every part.
10 THE JURY
E 'consists of a timer, which stops the time by invitation only the central referee, conteggiai 5 "restraint marking the rhythm and sound signals the" seconds out "10 seconds after the restart, a speaker, a race official, who is solely responsible for the whole competition, the race doctor, which is responsible for the decision the final decision of whether to continue the meeting injured athlete.
11 SCORE (SCORE MACHINE)
The score on which to base the 'allocation of the round is as follows: 1
Fist points
Football (low kick) 1 points
Football (middle kick) 2 points 3 points at the head
Football
Grande effectiveness of the technique + pp.1
projection points 1 to 3 depending on whether Knockdown of simple, low or high projection.
lateral position locking points 2 points 1
consolidated position of the front or rear mounting points 2
consolidated count less than 1 point on the tag
Penalty minus a point on the tag
Knee to the body in 1
Knee to head 2 points
13 weight categories
kg men. 57, 60, 63.500, 67, 71, 75, 81, 86, 91, +91
gloves 8 oz., Class B 10 oz gloves.
Minimum age 18 years (sixteen with the written permission of the parent.) Medical certificate issued by a racing sports medicine center (reference full contact) to be submitted at the time of the races along with the school record with photograph.
OUTPUT BY 14 'AREA OF RACE
If the two athletes from leaving the' competition area in order to force the 'referee fermarel' meeting you can check the following possibilities: One of two athletes had
mounted on the side or consolidated. In this case you take the fight to the center of the ring or on the side of riding. In both cases those who are sopraappoggia hands on the ground outside and who is under girds life to 'opponent.
Neither athlete had established a position or side mount. In this case you resume the fight standing.
One of the two athletes had a pending finalization. Yes assigns a penalty point to 'athlete who was under finalization and you resume the fight standing.
Wednesday, June 18, 2008
1973 Ski Doo Parts Fiche
RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS GRAPPLING
CONTENTS PART I - GENERAL
Article 1 - Article 2
MISSION - PHILOSOPHY
Article 4 - IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION
Article 5 - HEALTH CONDITIONS
Article 6 - WEIGHT LOSS
PART II - SYSTEM OF COMPETITION
Article 7 - SYSTEM OF COMPETITION
Article 9 - DRAW
Article 10 - PROCEDURE OF THE COMPETITION
Article 11 - CLASS OF AGE 'AND WEIGHT CATEGORIES
Article 13 - BELT
Article 14 - MEDICAL
PART FOUR - ARBITRATION BODY
Article 16 - UNIFORM ARBITRATION BODY
Article 17 - GENERAL DUTIES
Article 18 - THE REFEREE
Article 19 - THE NATIONAL CARPET
PART FIVE - THE BATTLE
Article 21 - CALL AND START OF THE MEETING
Article 23 - TECHNICAL POINTS AWARDED TO SHARE AND TAKEN
Article 24 - TERMINATION FOR INJURY AND LOSS OF BLOOD
Article 25 - END OF MEETING - score of
Article 27 - CLASSIFICATION POINTS AWARDED AFTER A BATTLE
Article 29 - ACTIONS TAKEN AND ILLEGAL
Article 31 - Amendments to Regulation

Article 1 - Mission
The World Grappling Committee (CMG / WGC) was created within the FILA (Federation Internationale des Luttes Associèes - International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles) with the aim to promote the development of the sport and the physical and mental wellbeing of athletes who practice it. The World Grappling Committee has the aim to make the sport attractive to the public a discipline and to regulate the practice worldwide in order to gain Olympic status.
Article 2 - The Philosophy
Grappling is a sport created by the merger of the fight with Brazilian jiu-jitsu, in which the aim is to force the opponent to acknowledge that he can not escape from a wall outlet (choke, arm bar or cigarette painful) without injury. The CMG believes Mr for an athlete in this way, accept the defeat. The grapplers should be fully informed of actions and reactions that must be taken in various situations of submission. In accordance with the general philosophy of the sport, grapplers must respect the values \u200b\u200bof sportsmanship and fair and must not intentionally injure their opponents.
Article 3 - Objectives
In reference to the statutes of the FILA and regulations, this Regulation provides the framework that governs the sport of Grappling and has set as objectives:
- Define and specify the technical conditions and practices that regulate competition;
- Determine the value to be attached to and actions taken;
- Establish the conditions and prohibitions;
- Define the functions of the body of Arbitration;
- Establish competition system, methods of classification, penalties, etc. ...
Article 4 - Application of the Regulations
The rules defined in this document should be applied in all official competitions of FILA to ensure optimum safety for athletes and healthy development discipline. The license
FILA is compulsory for all international competitions for Grappling in involving more than two countries. All international matches should be sent to FILA and entered in its official calendar. FILA accident insurance is valid only in the competitions included in the calendar.
Article 5 - Health conditions
The grapplers carriers of HIV / HBV can not participate in competitions Grappling and medical staff who have contracted this virus can not treat the grapplers that bleed.
Article 6 - Weight Loss
As for the weight loss in the local competition, FILA adopted the following rules: the practice of dehydration, the excessive caloric restriction, self-inducing vomiting, l ' use of diuretics, substances that cause vomiting and laxatives are strictly prohibited. The grapplers who are under 18 years of age can not enter the sauna and steam baths and can not wear waterproof clothing to sweat on the premises of competition.
The Competition Committee is responsible for enforcing these rules and its decisions can not be discussed. A first attempt of violation of these rules leads to the suspension of the grappler from the competition, while a second attempt led to his suspension for one year from any official competition at the FILA. The Executive Committee of the FILA analyze all the repeat offenders and apply the penalties provided in the rules of FILA. Any person who assists a grappler in a practice forbidden to lose weight will be subject to the same penalties for the grappler.
Article 7 - System of competition
grappling competitions are held in a double elimination system. The pair of grapplers is determined by a draw made at the time of weight control. The grapplers who win their first meeting continue to compete in the main round, with the system of elimination, until two remain undefeated grapplers who dispute the final for the first and second place in the category. The grapplers who lose their first meeting shall be entered in order of elimination, at the top of the circle of recovery. When the two finalists were determined from the main round, the competition resumes with matches in the round of recovery the system of direct elimination. The last four grapplers who remain in the recovery group finals are played for third place. Other grapplers are positioned in the final standings of the category based on ranking points received at the end of each match.
Article 8 - Medical examination and weight control
The medical examination and weight control must be made in different times or in separate spaces for men and women. Athletes during the medical examination and weight control must wear the uniform of the competition. The medical staff has full authority to decide whether athletes are eligible for the competition. Physicians should consider the athletes for any skin infections or other medical problems such as cuts, abrasions, etc .... After the doctors examined the athletes, these are recorded and passed to weight control.
Weight control should be done near the site of the competition in a designated area that should be accessible only to athletes, coaches (with coach card official FILA), the arbitration body, medical staff and to the staff weight control. Athletes can check their weight on the scale every time they wish during the time allotted for weight control. In competitions that take place in a single day shall be no tolerance in weight while that in competitions take place in two days, a tolerance of up to two kilograms in weight between the two weighings.
Article 9 - Draw
After the grapplers were weighed and the controller wrote on the paper and their weight on their shoulder or their hand, the grapplers take a number of lots that determines their position in the table competition. The controller writes this number on the sheet weight. The draw takes place at the table of weight control, in addition to the balance, or manually with a computer.
Article 10 - Procedure of the competition
Athletes are logged to the table where they receive a registration card for the control weight / pass for access. Shall, therefore, weight control, after which they are free until the beginning of the competition. The registration of grapplers take no longer than 2 hours and up to 1 hour medical supervision. For all competitions there is only one control for each weight category that is usually done at 6 pm the day before the competition and take no longer than 1 hour.
PART THREE - MATERIAL STRUCTURE
Article 11 - Classes of age and weight categories
All Athletes must submit an official document attesting to their age and their personal identity. Any grappler trying to compete in a class younger than her is automatically disqualified from the competition. Athletes who repeatedly violate this rule may be expelled from the ROW.
- Novice (11-12 years of age in the year)
Boys and girls: 29, 34, 38, 43, 47, 52, 56, 61, 65, 65-76 Kg
- Beginner (13-14 years year of age)
Boys: 29-32, 35, 38, 42, 47, 53, 59, 66, 73, 73-85 Kg
Girls: 28-30, 32, 34, 37, 40, 44 , 48, 52, 57, 57-62 Kg
- Cadet (15-16 years of age in the year)
Men: 39-42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 63, 69, 76, 85, 85
-100 kg Women: 36-38, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 56, 60, 65, 65-70 Kg
- Juniors (17-20 years of age in the year)
Men: 50, 55, 60, 66, 74, 84, 96, 120 Kg
Women: 44, 48, 51, 55, 59, 63 , 67, 72 Kg
- Seniors (over 20 years) *
Men: 62, 70, 80, 92, 125 kg
Women: 48, 55, 63, 72 Kg *
wrestlers 18:19 years of age can compete in the senior class if they present a medical certificate.
- Veterans (35-56 years of age in the year)
Men: 62, 70, 80, 92, 125 kg
Women: 48, 55, 63, 72 Kg
Article 12 - Uniform and appearance of the wrestlers
- Uniform of the competition (shorts and shirt)
grapplers I must report the edge of the carpet wearing shorts and a T-shirt for grappling competitions approved by the Committee and FILA Grappling World (CMG). The shorts can be attached to or wide (without buttons) and shirt must be tight to the body and can be sleeveless, with short sleeves or long sleeves. In the Uniform of the competition are prohibited colors and designs that can make difficult the work of the referees (can still be approved by the head of the referees before the competition). The first grappler named to the rug to wear the ankle and a red and the second has to wear a ankle strap blue.
- Uniform of the competition (Gi)
The grapplers shall report to the edge of the mat wearing a Gi and approved by FILA World Grappling Committee (CMG). The IM must be made of cotton (or similar material) and in good condition. The GI should not be too thick or hard enough to obstruct the opponent. The jacket has to go down over the hips, but not over the thighs. When you extend your arms forward, the distance between the sleeves and cuffs should not be greater than 5 cm. The pants must be of adequate size and with the grappler standing up must come down to the ankles. The trousers should not be too narrow or too broad enough to prevent the opponent to make sockets. The Gi can be any color, but must not contain pictures that may make it difficult the work of the arbitrators. The first grappler named to the rug to wear a red belt and the second a blue belt. The belt should be properly tied around the waist to keep his coat well.
E 'permit the use of knee-read, free of rigid or metal. The grapplers for the duration of the fight must have a handkerchief with them that they must show the referee before the match. In international competitions the FILA
grapplers have to wear uniforms approved by FILA competition, the flag of their country on the shorts and the shortening of their country on the back of their shirt. The grapplers can not bring flags or abbreviations of countries other than the one officially representing the competition.
- Advertising in clothing
grapplers I can use the emblem or name of the sponsor on their uniforms and competition on clothing for the heating system if not prevent the referee to determine the athlete's team affiliation.
- Protective helmets for the ears
grapplers can I wear a helmet, ear protection approved by the row that contains no metal or hard plastic. The referee may require the grapplers who have long hair to wear a protective helmet for the ears or a cover-hair sport.
- Footwear
The grapplers are not required to wear shoes during the fight, but those who wish to wear shoes must be approved by FILA. E 'prohibited the use of shoes with heels, soles, nails, buckles or metal parts. Before the competition a FILA official must monitor all equipment which is not provided by the Rules set by FILA. In the event that the shoes have laces they must be well covered with tape to prevent that during the fighting slaccino. Each grappler wearing shoes with laces is required to bring the tape and cover the laces of his shoes before stepping on the carpet of the race.
- Appearance of grapplers
grapplers I can not take the bandages wrists, arms or ankles, except in case of injury and on the order of a physician, these dressings should be covered with bandages. The grapplers can not wear jewelry or objects that can cause injury to opponents, such as necklaces, bracelets, anklets, rings on fingers and toes, piercings, implants, etc ... The nails of fingers and toes of grapplers (if choose not to wear shoes) must be well cut and no sharp edges. If an athlete has hair that cross the line of the shoulder or covering the ears must wear a cover-hair sport. The grapplers must be cleaned and their hair and their skin should not be sticky or fat. The Athlete's men must face be clean-shaven, or if they have a beard, it must be kept and clean. The grapplers are not to be sweaty when they come to the mat for the beginning of combat and the start of extra time. The referee may ask the athletes to wipe the sweat or clean at all times during a match. These rules must be strictly observed to ensure the athletes health, hygiene and a healthy environment.
weight control an Officer of the ROW must ensure that every athlete to comply with the rules established by this article. Athletes should be advised at the time of weight control that if their appearance does not conform to the rules can not participate the competition. If an athlete comes to the mat with an appearance not in accordance with the rules of FILA, you have a minute to improve its appearance. If it does, it loses by forfeit.
Article 13 - rug carpets
competition should be approved by FILA and have a circle 8 to 9 feet in diameter surrounded by a protective surface. The center of the carpet should have a circle of 1 meter in diameter, which serves as the starting point of the match. These carpets are to be used in all official competitions of the row without any exception.
Article 14 - Medical Service
The organizer of a competition in line is responsible for providing a medical service that is responsible to make all medical examinations and provide medical assistance during the competition. The medical staff is placed under the authority of the Chief Medical nominated by FILA. During the competition, the medical staff must be prepared to intervene in case of accident or injury and decide if a grappler is likely to continue the fight. The Chief Medical
has full authority to stop a match at any time if it considers that a grappler is in danger or is likely to continue the fight. In the case of injury grapplers should not leave the carpet and the referee must immediately stop the meeting and ask the Chief Medical intervene.
PART FOUR - ARBITRATION BODY
Article 15 - Composition of grappling
All matches are refereed by a single arbitrator and a Judge of the rug, both certified by FILA. The arbitrator's decision shall prevail, but in case of doubt, the latter may refer to the Judge of rug. The appointment of the arbitration, each meeting is determined by a draw and the replacement of a referee during a match is strictly forbidden except in cases of serious illness certified by a physician. In international events
FILA members of the Body of Arbitration can not all be the same nationality and can not officiate matches in which athletes fight for their nation.
Article 16 - Uniform Arbitration Body
The Referee and Judge of rug should wear pants, a polo shirt or a black shirt and black sneakers. The referee has brought to his left wrist and a red and blue tape on his right wrist.
Article 17 - General functions
The Arbitration Body shall perform all the functions described in these Regulations and in some cases those established for the organization of special competitions. The main function is to make the referee stop and start a meeting, give the points to determine and impose penalties in modo legittimo il vincitore e il perdente. Per fare questo deve utilizzare il vocabolario ed i segnali manuali stabiliti dalla FILA. L’Arbitro ed il Giudice di Tappeto non possono parlare con nessuno durante un incontro tranne nel caso in cui devono consultarsi tra loro per esercitare le funzioni correttamente.
Tutti i punti attribuiti dall’Arbitro devono essere annunciati al pubblico dal Giudice di Tappeto mediante un segno con la mano e mediante una tabella segnapunti manuale od elettronica. Il Giudice di Tappeto deve tenere il conto dei punti attribuiti (con le relative prese o azioni), dei richiami per passività, delle penalità, ecc… che vengono segnati sul foglio dell’incontro.
Alla fine dell’incontro l’Arbitro and the judge must sign the sheet of mat meeting. If the meeting does not end with a "catch" or a submission, the Judge of rug on the basis of points awarded to the referee announced the result of declaring the winner.
Article 18 - The
Referee The referee is responsible for the conduct of the meeting that according to official rules must direct the row. Must gain the respect of grapplers and exercise full authority over them so immediately obey his orders and instructions. In addition, the judge should conduct the meeting without external intervention tolerate inappropriate. After running a action (if it is valid and has been carried as far as carpet) must indicate with their fingers the number of points awarded, raising his arm that is the color of the grappler who has won the points.
Duties of the Referee:
- Stimulating a passive grappler without interrupting the meeting, positioned so as to prevent the grappler to get away from the carpet.
- Call verbally passive grappler (blue action, action, red).
- Award a penalty for violation of rules or brutality.
- Stop the meeting exactly when it deems necessary.
- determination of whether an action performed on the edge of the carpet is valid.
- Provide quick and chiaramente la posizione nella quale il combattimento deve riprendere.
- Non avvicinarsi troppo ai grapplers quando stanno lottando in piedi e rimanere vicino a loro se stanno lottando a terra.
- Essere pronto a cambiare posizione rapidamente ed in particolare mettersi velocemente in ginocchio o a pancia a terra per osservare meglio una situazione di "catch" imminente.
- Non ostruire il campo visivo del Giudice di Tappeto, particolarmente se una situazione di "catch" è imminente.
- Non permettere ai grapplers di riposarsi durante il combattimento con la scusa di asciugarsi, pulirsi il naso o simulando ferite, ecc… In questi casi deve interrompere l’incontro, richiamare il grappler colpevole e attribuire un punto al suo avversario.
- Proclaiming a "catch" after a grappler has surrendered to a submission (beating with the hand or foot on the carpet or on the opponent's body or a verbal warning).
- Proclaiming a "catch" if it considers that the grappler who is defending an attempted submission is in immediate danger. To do this, the referee has to say aloud the word "catch", raise your hand to ask the consent of the judge's rug, and then a whistle to declare the end of the meeting.
- Stop the meeting agreed with the Justice of the rug and proclaim victory for technical superiority when there are 15 points of difference between the two grapplers. In this situation should aspettare che l’attacco o il contrattacco sia terminato e chiedere al vincitore se desidera continuare l’incontro.
- Assicurarsi che i grapplers restino sul tappeto fino a quando il risultato dell’incontro è annunciato.
- Proclamare il vincitore (alzandogli il braccio) previo accordo con il Giudice di Tappeto.
Articolo 19 – Il Giudice di Tappeto
Il Giudice di Tappeto deve seguire l’incontro attentamente senza lasciarsi distrarre in alcun modo. Dopo ogni azione e in base alle indicazioni dell’Arbitro deve far segnare all’addetto segnapunti, sulla tabella segnapunti e sul foglio dell’incontro, i punti attribuiti dall’Arbitro. La tabella segnapunti deve essere visible to both grapplers and spectators. Justices of the rug must ensure that the meeting be marked on the paper correctly and the illegal actions taken and the letter P for references to liability for escape from the blanket and the starting position wrong. On the paper of the meeting should also identify clearly the time spent in the case of a victory to catch, technical superiority, abandonment, etc. ... At the end of the Justice of the rug must sign the sheet of the meeting and highlight the result crossing out the name of the loser and looking for the name of the winner.
Duties of Justices of the Rug:
- Check that the officer scorekeeper write properly on the sheet meeting.
- Keep a visual angle during different situations of submission.
- Ensure good communication between the referee and the board meeting.
- Check the registration of the points and timing.
- Communicate to the referee any points, the offense or the circumstances of submission.
- Check the carpet and the athletes after the blood has been cleaned.
PART FIVE - THE BATTLE
Article 20 - Duration of combat
The meetings of the Novices, Beginners and veterans of the last 4 minutes, those of Cadets and Juniors 5 minutes and those of Seniors 6 minutes.
Article 21 - visit and the beginning of combat
The names of the two grapplers are clearly called to the carpet. The grapplers are called 3 times with an interval of at least 30 seconds between each call. The grappler who fails to report to the mat after the third call is dropped and his opponent wins the match by forfeit.
After their names were called, the grapplers are presented to the mat and wait on the corner of the color assigned to them. The referee is in the center circle and, after asking the two grapplers to raise their arms while holding the handkerchief in his right hand, inspecting them to ensure that their skin does not sweat or covered with substances greasy or sticky. After inspection by the referee, the two grapplers greet, shake hands and begin the fight to the referee's whistle.
Article 22 - Definition of the camera positions of combat
- Location shooting neutral (standing)
Every fight starts in neutral position. The two grapplers are standing face to face with both feet in the center circle. In this position, no one has control of the two grapplers. The shooting position is neutral order: 1) when both grapplers are out of limits as they struggle up the carpet, and 2) when a grappler door on the ground or throw the opponent, but both come from limits of the carpet before there is ground control for at least 3 seconds (the grappler does not earn points for the flow to the ground or the projection). Location shooting
neutral (standing)
- Position Shooting guard Shooting guard opened
open in the middle of the carpet is made in the following location: the grappler who is under is in the supine position with his back to the ground, with hands resting on his thighs and feet flat on the carpet inside the center circle. The wrestler who is on top gets on his knees before the feet of his opponent and puts his hands on the knees of the opponent. Once the referee approves the position, the meeting resumed his whistle. The shooting guard position is open when the grapplers ordered out of bounds and the last stable position of the mat for 3 seconds was not a dominant land position (guard, half guard, Greek, etc ...). Recovery from this position that is above the grappler can earn back the points with all the dominant positions (side mount, full mount, back mount).
- Location shooting in the side control
The recovery in the side control is carried out in the middle of the rug in the following location: the grappler who is in supine position with his back to the ground and the grappler that is located on the control side ( knees and elbows on the table and parte frontale del tronco appoggiata su quella dell’avversario che sta sotto). La posizione di ripresa in controllo laterale è ordinata quando i grapplers escono dai limiti del tappeto e l’ultima posizione stabilizzata per almeno 3 secondi è stata una side mount o una full mount (il grappler ha guadagnato i punti per una di queste posizioni dominanti). Da questa posizione di ripresa si possono guadagnare punti soltanto per la full mount e per la back mount.
Posizione di ripresa in guardia aperta ripresa in controllo posteriore si effettua al centro
braccio dell’avversario (un braccio passa sopra la spalla e l’altro sotto l’ascella dell’avversario) e appoggia un ginocchio sul tappeto. La posizione di ripresa in the rear control is ordered when the grapplers are out of limits of the carpet and the last stable position for 3 seconds was a back mount (the grappler has earned points for this dominant position). Recovery from this position can not be earning points for dominance. Shooting guard
open> Last stable position for at least 3 / 2 = non-dominant position on the ground (guard, half guard, Greek, etc ...)
mount
• Back mount (4 points): When a grappler from behind the opponent's hook it back with your legs for at least 3 seconds.
side mount (2 points)> full mount (3 points)> back mount (4 points).
Thus, the grappler does not earn points if the progression is reversed, ie when passing from a dominant position that gives more points to another which gives fewer points.
If the grappler goes from a dominant position that gives more points to another which gives less points, and there remains for at least 3 seconds, can again get the points back in the previous dominant position (eg if you switch from full mount to side mount does not take points but, if passed by the full mount to side mount and remain there for at least 3 seconds, can again get the points back in full mount).
At any time, if it is re-established for at least 3 seconds, a guard position with the legs (closed guard, open guard or half guard), the grappler who is again above can earn points with all the dominant positions.
- Tipping (reversal) (1 point)
In the fight to the ground when the grappler that underlies manages to reverse position and go over the opponent while maintaining control for at least 3 seconds.
16 17
Article 24 - Power to the wound and blood loss
The referee should stop the fight and ask for a break for injury if a fighter is temporarily injured (eg bruised eye, head, etc ...). The sum of these downtimes of the meeting shall not exceed 3 minutes per athlete. If a grappler tries to avoid an action or a submission to simulate a wound, the referee must order a "catch" (the grappler that simulates loses the match). However, it must be done to maintain the continuity of the action.
If a grappler is bleeding, the referee should stop the meeting and speak to medical staff. The head of the medical staff must decide whether the blood loss was actually stopped and if the grappler is able to resume the fight. All the stains of blood should be removed from the carpet, uniforms and leather with an appropriate medical solution. The fighting may be resumed once the material used to clean the blood was placed in the containers reserved for contaminated waste and when the medical solution has dried.
E 'task Coaches clean up the blood on the carpet and the athletes' bodies.
All athletes must have available a spare uniform at the edge of the carpet for possible replacement in case of uniform torn or covered in blood.
Article 25 - End of the meeting - the same score
At the end of regulation time the score is even if the referee declares the winner whereas the order i seguenti criteri:
1) Il grappler che ha il minor numero di richiami per passività.
2) Il grappler che ha eseguito l’azione o la presa che vale più punti tecnici.
3) Il grappler che ha guadagnato l’ultimo punto.
Se il tempo regolamentare si conclude senza punti (0-0), l’incontro continua con il tempo supplementare.
Articolo 26 – Tempo supplementare
Il tempo supplementare comincia alla fine del tempo regolamentare in caso di incontro senza punti (0-0). Tutti i richiami e le penalità ricevute durante il tempo regolamentare vengono mantenute durante il tempo supplementare.
Il tempo supplementare dura 2 minuti per i seniores ed 1 minuto per tutte le altre age groups. Extra time begins shooting guard position open after the arbitrator by lot (coin tosses) determines which of the two grapplers have the right to choose the location (above or below). The first grappler to earn a point wins the match.
If the score is still equal at the end of extra time, the grappler who lost the draw receives a point and wins the match because his opponent failed to benefit from choosing a location that had been attributed to ' beginning of extra time.
Article 27 - Points standings after a fight
assigned points standings received from the grappler after each meeting determine its position in the final standings. These points are also used to determine the final standings of the team competitions.
- Submission (6 points) When a grappler
feels that he can not escape from an attempted submission (choke, arm bar or taken painful) without risk of injury should give up playing with the hand or foot on the opponent's body or on the carpet. If beating by hand or with his foot is physically impossible, the referee or grappler himself pronounce the word "catch" to establish the end of combat.
- Abandonment (6 points)
A victory for abandonment is declared when a grappler for any reason (for example, because it is injured) is unable to continue the fight.
- Disqualification (6 points)
A victory by disqualification is declared when a grappler for any reason is disqualified from the competition (that the grappler with a female opponent or an illegal cause a wound that will not allow him to continue the fight , loses the match by disqualification).
- Package (6 points)
A win by forfeit is declared when a grappler for any reason does not show up on the table for the fight.
- Technical Superiority (5 points)
A victory for technical superiority is declared when a grappler gains 15-point advantage on the opponent. The grappler can decide, however, to continue the meeting groped to win by submission, but if that fails, it wins the match for superior decision (4 points).
- Decision higher (4 points)
A win is declared when greater decision at the end of the meeting, the difference between the scores of the two grapplers is greater than or equal to 10 points.
- Decision (3 points)
A decision is declared victory when, after the meeting, the difference between the scores of the two grapplers is less than 10 points.
- Victory in extra-time (2 points)
* One point of ranking is attribuito al perdente che durante l’incontro ha guadagnato almeno 3 punti
SESTA PARTE – INFRAZIONI TECNICHE
Articolo 28 – Passività
I grapplers hanno il dovere di essere costantemente in azione, per migliorare la loro posizione o per sottomettere il loro avversario, e di far rimanere il combattimento nei limiti del tappeto. Quando l’Arbitro ritiene che un grappler è passivo, deve inizialmente stimolarlo con comandi verbali (azione rosso/blu) senza interrompere l’incontro; se il grappler continua a rimanere passivo, l’Arbitro indica la passività alzando il braccio che corrisponde al colore del grappler passivo, interrompe l’incontro e assegna un richiamo per passività. Any appeal must be entered on the meeting. The meeting, after the referee has stopped to give the reference to the passive grappler, again in one of the shooting.
The first call for discussion, and the liability consequences, the second call gives the opponent a point, the third bullet point awards two points to the opponent and the fourth call leads to disqualification of the passive grappler. First call for
liabilities - verbal warning (action red / blue) - the meeting is not interrupted;
second call for liabilities - a point to the opponent - the meeting is interrupted;
Third call for liabilities - 2 points to the opponent - the meeting is interrupted;
Fourth call for liabilities - disqualification of passive grappler.
Types of passive attitudes:
- Block the opponent with the intention of preventing the fight.
- Delaying action talking to the coach.
- not groped to improve the position or to create action (for example, remain in the position with belly-side).
- thrown to the ground to avoid the fight standing. If a grappler
sits on the ground or gets thrown to the ground by pulling the opponent in his guard, you follow the rules for the liability, if liability is the first, the referee verbally recall the grappler and does not interrupt the meeting (if the other grappler but maintains control over the opponent to the ground for at least 3 seconds earns points in the flow-side), if the second or the third referee liabilities interrupts the meeting, call the passive grappler (and assigns points for the opponent) and restarts the match in one of the shooting, if liability is the fourth, the referee disqualified grappler. If you run a grappler
groped a submission to the steering wheel and falls to the ground (eg steering wheel lock arm, triangle, wheel, steering wheel lock leg, flying guillotine, etc ...), it is called for passivity, but the other grappler if he can break free from the power of submission and to maintain control over the opponent to the ground at least 3 seconds to earn the points of the flow on the ground.
- Push your opponent out of range of the carpet.
- take too long to return to the center of the mat for the resumption of the meeting.
- Take advantage of downtime. Escape from the carpet
A grappler who intentionally uses the limit of the carpet to prevent his opponent to earn points is considered passive and receives a point for passivity. If you resort to this tactic to avoid a submission, the referee makes a "catch." Escape from the outlet
Standing: If a grappler deliberately Avoiding contact with the opponent or prevents the action, the referee should stop the meeting, give it a call for liabilities and to resume the fighting in the neutral position.
On land: If a grappler deliberately impedes or prevents the fight to the ground by standing up or running away from the socket, receives a call for liability and the battle begins in shooting guard position open.
attack before the referee's whistle
If a grappler starts a fight before the referee's whistle, he receives a point for passivity. Starting position
wrong
If a grappler takes a wrong starting to take advantage or be contrary to instructions of the referee, received a warning for passivity.
Allow the carpet without permission
A grappler has to get permission to leave the carpet by the referee during a match. If it does not receive a call for passivity.
Article 29 - Outlets and illegal actions
all infringements on the authority decides that it is the referee. If the actions of one or two grapplers violates the code of ethics and sportsmanship of the line, the referee may disqualify the meeting or the entire competition. The referee must make a report on the grapplers who have committed these violations in a revision of their affiliation to the Fila / CMG.
The first offense 1 point to the opponent, the second 2 points and the opponent leads to disqualification of the third grappler incorrect. The grappler that with a female opponent or an illegal cause a wound that will not allow him to continue the fight, loses the match through suspension.
types of illegal actions taken or:
- Breaking intentionally bones or joints;
- Hits with fists, knees, elbows, forearms, head, etc ...
- attacks eyes, hair, hair, or genital organs;
- Hook your mouth with your fingers;
- slap or bite;
- projections that make the opponent fall on his head or neck;
- From the position to take back control back throw the opponent on his back;
- Crush (slam) or knock the opponent on the mat even if done to defend against an attempted submission;
- When you're in immobilization in the foot with the opponent on his back on his back pushing him down the opponent;
- Combinations of levers in the joints (closed up almost to the physiological limit of the joint) and projections;
- Use your fingers to strangle the 'opponent
- Levers on the wrist with two hands touching an opponent's hand (the levers are allowed to perform wrist with one hand touching the hand opponent);
- Attacks on the chin (for example, twisting the neck grip chin with his hand);
- Pull your fingers and manipulate small joints. The grappler trying to break one's grip grabbing less than four fingers of the hands or feet (eg, lever the thumb or toe) receives a call for taking illegal
- Grab intentionally uniform competition;
- Insulting the opponent or the referee;
- Leverage the internal and external twist heel (heel hook);
- Crucified
- Double nelson;
- Levers in the neck. When you are in the closed guard is forbidden to pull his opponent with putting his head in both hands off his neck (can opener)
restrictions by age
In the Novice and Beginner classes are forbidden to the guillotine and the foot levers. In classes of Cadets and Juniors are prohibited at the foot levers.
Article 30 - Code of ethics and sportsmanship
The World Grappling Committee (CMG) follows the code of ethics of the FILA and condemns all forms of aggression, violence or harassment at the site of the competition. The grapplers must be respected and treated with the same respect the referees, coaches, medical staff and spectators. Any behavior that violates these principles leads to disqualification from the competition and revision of the membership of the line. Any unsportsmanlike act shall be communicated to the Head of the referees and the Director of the competition so that they can take the resulting decisions.
any coach, athlete or fan that violates this code of ethics and sportsmanship receives a yellow card. The second attempt of violation shall be punished with a red card and expulsion from the competition.
All participants agree to submit to the anti-doping regulations of the FILA and the World Anti-Doping Code.
Article 31 - Amendments to Regulation
The World Grappling Committee (CMG) in agreement with FILA, reserves the right to make changes at any time or necessary updates to the Regulations. In the event of a dispute regarding the interpretation states that the only authentic French version.
Participants in grappling competitions agree not to use the civil courts in case of dispute. Any dispute shall be judged in the first instance by the World Grappling Committee (CMG) and on appeal by the Executive Committee of the ROW. If you have not found any agreement, the party who want a last resort, may, at its expense, the Court of Arbitration for Sport of the IOC - International Olympic Committee who has an office in the city of Lausanne in Switzerland.
Friday, March 14, 2008
The Fastest Car In Th Wold
a few months, many mobile devices (cell phones, pda, gps ...) will have a heart-Intel Atom.
The Atom is the name of a new family of low-power processors designed specifically for MIDs (Mobile Internet Device) and a new category of computers to connect to the Internet simple and accessible, arriving this year.
The Intel Atom is based on an entirely new microarchitecture designed specifically for small devices and low power consumption while maintaining instruction set compatibility with Intel ® Core ™ 2 Duo processor, which users running on standard PC Internet have become accustomed.
These new chips, whose code names were "Silverthorne" and "Diamondville", will be created with the innovative Intel's 45nm process with high-k metal gate (High-K).
"This is Intel's smallest processor ever produced by the world's smallest transistors," said Sean Maloney, Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer of Intel.
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Kates Playground Hack
After the first rumors circulated last month relatvie the intention of the Taiwanese MSI to enter also in the field of portable low-cost, these days you'll learn some more concrete details concerning what could be one of fiercest rivals the Asus Eee PC .
This is the MSI Wind system, according to the information now available, will be equipped with Intel Atom processor (code-named Diamondville, should be the operating frequency of 1.6 GHz), 945GMS chipset coupled with southbridge ICH7M and equipped with a 10-inch display.
It also provides for the presence of storage units 2.5-inch traditional flat and solid-state or heads with capacities from 80GB for the version with traditional disks. The memory should be present in quantity of 1GB, expandable to 2GB, while the operating system may be changed from Windows and a Linux distribution. The autonomy is estimated to be no less than 7 hours .
Present an integrated card reader for SD, MMC , MS and MS Pro, and a webcam integrated into the frame of the screen. The weight of the MSI Wind is declared to be 1.2 kg, while the dimensions are 260x280x19-31, 5 mm.
is not yet possible to determine an approximate time frame for availability, however, the market price will be between Euro 699.00 and Euro 299.00 . MSI Wind will be sold in three different colors: blue, silver and pink.
Monday, March 10, 2008
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A new category of computers, cheap, small and super-connected, will come to fruition in the coming years: the Ultra Mobile Device (UMD) and the ground will be more advanced than the war between big business, Microsoft, Nokia, Apple, Samsung, Intel and AMD, among others. It seems that their desire to go to war is now all concentrated in mobile terminals, as is falling on the front of a computer, where the flow of news has slowed substantially in recent months. The confirmation has arrived for the first time, with ads in the electronics fair in Hanover, CeBIT, which closes today. Particular the new Asus Eee PC model, but it is only the tip of the iceberg of a plethora of products that will invade the market in the summer, many of them based on the Intel platform. So far, Umd have had limited success, mainly because it represented the UMPC (Ultra Mobile PC), focused on public business. This is the case of the Samsung Q1. The big news is provided by the Mid (mobile internet device), another class of UMD, but to the public estate. While the UMPC is based on Windows, the Mid prefer Linux, are cheaper, and will do the bulk of sales of UMD, which in 2012 will reach to 95 million worldwide, according to ABI Research. The Mid will not miss anything, though, regarding the connections to the Internet like the UMPC will have WiFi, UMTS / HSDPA, and in the future, WiMax. According to experts, is the development of mobile WiMax a future boom of the reasons for the Mid. Another feature of the Mid is the screen, under 10 inches, but much bigger than a cell phone (which now comes to 3 inches at best).
are posed as a middle ground in both size and screen, including a laptop (with respect to which are cheaper: less than 500 €) and a PDA / smartphone. They are in a sense, the missing link, in accordance with the manufacturer's users feel a need unmet. Go good for those who are content with something less powerful than a laptop, in order to spend less and have greater portability, and for those who want to use the terminal above to navigate and write. So far these requirements usual you buy a PDA or a smartphone (although this explains the success of the iPhone), but despite the new large screens and keyboards complete physical or virtual, they still manage to be comfortable as a computer to navigate and write. This gives rise to the need of Mid. Intel believes very much that with the new Atom family of processors has earned him headlines. Have processors that will end up in smartphones, GPS navigation, low cost laptops, and other terminals Mid of this type, with platforms based on Linux. Even Nokia, on its Internet Tablet Pc chose Linux. Yes: this growing popularity of Mid likely to prove a blow to Microsoft, which also faces sull'ultra mobile competition MacOS (iPhone) and Symbian (smartphones). Intel also face competition in the world of the ultra mobile even AMD, IBM and Via are working on chip suitable for a generation of terminals have the same characteristics of the Mid. So far, only prototypes have been submitted to Mid Atom-based, but many will come in the summer, Intel announced: from manufacturers such as Aigo, Asus, BenQ, Gigabyte, Lenovo, LG and Toshiba. Panasonic will have a UMPC Atom Between 2008 and 2009: it will be a Toughbook, a small laptop very strong. Atom will have perhaps the new HP Compaq 2133's, from 1.2 pounds to 8.9-inch screen. These are the same screen size model of the new Asus Eee Pc. The first version had an unexpected success. At first we thought it only as a low cost laptop for developing countries, but then we discovered that people liked him, revealing a need for dormant Ultra mobile device. Asus has sold 350 000 in a few months and expects to sell 3 million to 5 million in 2008. The new model called Eee PC 900, has a larger screen, more memory, and will be available this summer, also in Windows XP (and Linux) to 399 €. The Eee PC is considered an Ultra Mobile device for the mass audience and therefore in fact a competitor of the Mid, in contrast to which, however, retains an aspect to your laptop (albeit in miniature). MIDs and UMPCs are tablets with a screen that takes up almost the entire surface. Asus is also working in the field of the UMPC, which has introduced a new range (the R70). Eee PC competitors were also presented by Packard Bell, Delivery, E-Lead Electronics and Datawind at Cebit. The E-Lead Electronics Noahdata features two innovations, the ability to view, 7-inch screen, portions of the standard 10-inch window, keeping the resolution of 1,280 x 768 pixels, and two ciccabili touchpad that can be turned into a full Qwerty keyboard. Asus also shrinks the computer normally, confirming the trend that leads to the miniaturization of information technology: presented at CeBIT two mini pc. They weigh two pounds, but are classic desktop computer (desktop), which are connected keyboard and monitor. One of the many goodies for fans of small
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Wednesday, March 5, 2008
25th Birthday Sayings
They turned some time, rumors claiming that The Pirate Bay, the popular search engine file. torrent client for peer to peer Bit Torrent , was about to make a YouTube his, to do streaming video.
And, rumors have become reality!
fact is says the official blog , the staff of The Pirate Bay , is working to launch the project, which would create competition problems in YouTube. The domain should be
http://thevideobay.org/ , but is still in testing, as stated also in 'home page:
" only open for beta-and dev-testers. Some
is live, most is not. we will open for public when done. .
Monday, March 3, 2008
Armpit Abscess Following Implant Surgery
Today it is normal to spend part of their lives digital forums and discussion groups that are now in effect means of expression of their personality. In these virtual environments often talk like the bar, the most varied subjects, sometimes loosely doing little attention to what you write and forget that the forum, in contrast to the chat, is an asynchronous tool (as posts are written and read at different times) that left the community forever, or almost, in the network. Telling the view one has of an individual or even more negative experiences about a product or a service, an attitude that does not like, especially for companies that make the opinion of the users of its flagship web-marketing .
On the other is also true that since the discussions that take place online, many people covered by their nick-name and relying on the fact of being behind a computer, they get a very colorful comments or accusations of all free thinking that the network is an area France, where it is still possible to say (or write) what you want. In fact, more and more often in good faith that the authors of critical comments and informal, written perhaps at night on the forum, to be dragged into a criminal case. Many would argue that in Italy and especially on Internet, everyone is free to express their opinions and write on the boards part of a wider exercise of freedom of thought. In reality is not entirely true, we clearly!
Defamation is a criminal act closely linked to the person and the right to the honor of which every individual is entitled and which is provided for in Article 595 cp. It provides that any person, except in cases of injury, communicating with several people, injures another's reputation, shall be punished with imprisonment up to one year or a fine of up to € 1,032.00. If the offense is the allocation of a certain fact, the penalty is imprisonment for up to two years or a fine of up to € 2,065.00. So while the crime of abuse under Article 594 Criminal Code punishes anyone who offends the honor or dignity of a person present, the crime of defamation punish those who offend the other's reputation in an "indirect" talking with several people and referring, of course , to a person who is not present.
neglect cases where you may find yourself facing a common crime and let us dwell only on the defamation that can be realized in two ways, "through line press" or "through the Internet." In the first case has been discussed a lot, whether as a result of judgments concerning the liability of online magazine, and among much controversy in the case of the blog under an equivalent system ( Trib Aosta 26/05/2006 ). The object of this study, however, is the common assumptions that can happen to you when he writes on a forum or a newsgroup for his passion or personal interest
Tuesday, February 26, 2008
Blood In Bowel Motions
It 's been just over a year since we got to talk about a project given by the laboratories of MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the inherent possibility of achieving a particular system transfer electricity without wires .
then it is only a draft submitted on paper, conceptually very good, but who still had not addressed the practical tests to demonstrate the actual applicability to real situations. We learn in these days that the same research team, led by Professor Marin Soljacic , has finally been able to achieve a practical demonstration of the project, creating a "wireless loop" which allowed the lighting of a normal bulb 60 watts.
The particular circuit involves the use of two copper coils by 60 cm in radius, one of which is connected to an ordinary power outlet and provided with a drive so that it can generate a magnetic field characterized by a precise resonant frequency.
1 - coil connected to the mains, 2 - Power outlet, 3 - Obstacle; 4 - coil connected to a light bulb;
The second coil is characterized by the same resonant frequency (in this case is 10Hz), which causes the coil to resonate when it is early in the magnetic field generated by the first. This phenomenon means that the coil starts to flow a electricity, which can be used for normal use.
The circuit has allowed, as I said, lighting a 60W bulb, demonstrating an efficiency of about 50% at a distance of two meters and with a barrier placed between the two coils. He is currently studying the use of materials other than copper, such as silver, in order to reduce the size of the coils and increase efficiency. Professor Soliajic notes in this regard, that the achievement of efficiency between 70% and 80% would be sufficient to ensure its use for most applications.
Monday, February 25, 2008
Panasonic 254 Spelt Flour Howto
One of the hot topics of Mobile World Congress was definitely one of the future of cellular networks and the development of mobile broadband . On the one hand there has been talk of the development of 3G technologies currently in use, the other threw himself looking forward to a few years LTE technologies. For the latter it comes to an arrival on the market before the year 2010/2011, including the need to build a new network, unable to take advantage of the current UMTS network coverage.
Perhaps most interesting, because of their impact on the market in the shorter term, developments in 3G and 3.5G connections currently in use. A keyword is was certainly ' femtocells '. The band UMTS / HSDPA in fact a problem to penetrate inside buildings, so it does not ensure good coverage in the inner part of them.
One of the solutions proposed by technology to avoid this is to install femtocells inside of buildings, able to guarantee coverage with low power. As reported SlashPhone there are many actors working on this type of tencologia, including Vodafone.
The same operator is working then Ericsson, Huawei and Qualcomm preliminary tests of HSPA + technology , also known as HSPA Evolution , which should handle data more efficiently the existing HSPA technology, with bandwidths can ragigungere value 28.8 Mbps.
The technology is based on the use of multiple antennas, and on broadcast stations, both on portable devices following the principle MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output ), and a new type of modulation , called 64-QAM HSDPA. These new
tencologie to be exploited, will require a whole new set of equipment in line with 3GPP standards Release7. We will to see if these new technologies will serve as a ferry to as LTE, or if they will be direct competitors.
However, these technologies will have to deal with those WiMax, which is currently undergoing major expansion and development in many countries, which promise to bring about the broadband access on mobile devices.
Saturday, February 23, 2008
How Much Does Temazepam Cost
Opera Software has released yesterday an updated version of your browser. the release of Opera 9.26 is to correct three major security flaws, including one classified as "highly severe" by the same company in Oslo. The vulnerability in question could be used by attackers to cause the browser to treat the associated comments to the pictures on a page as if they were scripts.
One of the other two security flaws corrected by the new version instead has generated some controversy among Mozilla Foundation and Opera Software. The bug in the middle of the criticisms of Claudio Santambrogio, Opera Software's Quality Manager, was in fact shared by the two browsers and had to do with the mishandling of forms for data entry. In the Firefox bug was fixed on 7 February, along with 10 other bug fixes, the release of version 2.0.0.12 .
Some statements issued by the company on a blog Santambrogio, Mozilla Foundation has released details on vulnerabilities prematurely without giving the time to correct the problem in Opera: " Mozilla has notified a security problem the day before the public release of its report. They have not waited for the time needed so we can issue a fix .
behavior Mozilla has consequently Opera users unnecessarily exposed to possible attack by vandals. Santambrogio concludes in his blog post emphasizing the importance of disclosure "in charge" of vulnerability , respecting the unwritten rule of giving vendors the time needed to release updates before publishing details of how to exploit various loopholes, " Opera has always been committed not only to protect our users, but also to make the Web a safer place. We hope in a responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities that faced by many producers .
E 'can download Opera 9.26 the official site at this address .
Thursday, February 21, 2008
What Does Your First Period Look Like?
Last Tuesday Linux Foundation has announced the upgrading of specific Linux Standard Base (LSB), Now in version 3.2 . LSB is a project that aims to standardize the various distributions Linux existing standards regulating for the libraries, a large number of commands that are to extend the POSIX standard, the hierarchy of the file system, applications and services started at different run levels, and various elements of the X Window System.
The upgrade to the new LSB 3.2 includes support for interpreted languages \u200b\u200bPerl and Python, thus giving developers the certainty that their applications written with these languages \u200b\u200bare able to operate on a large number of Linux distributions. They also introduced new features for print and multimedia , including the adoption of API ALSA sound system . As for libraries, has been promoted the adoption of freedom of Trolltech's Qt 4, replacing the previous version of Qt 3, which has been deprecated.
" Linux Standard Base is meeting the growing demand for independent developers who want to develop applications portable across different Linux distributions ," said Jim Zemlin, executive director of Linux Foundation . " With the inclusion of support for interpreted languages, printing and different specifications, this new version provides everything developers need to transform their independent applications in a portable format through the various distributions .
LSB is currently the standard adopted by several distributions, including Debian, Mandriva, Novell, Red Hat, Ubuntu and Xandros . Specifications, test suites to verify the compatibility of applications and development tools for Linux Standard Base 3.2 is available on the Linux Foundation to address this . The release of version 4 of the LSB is expected before the end of this year.
Wednesday, February 20, 2008
Mount Blade Wheel Of Time
Google was sued by a former employee for stealing the idea of \u200b\u200bGoogle Sky, an innovative feature of Google Earth that allows users to move between the darkest places of the universe of heaven. Jonathan
Cobb, lodged a complaint with the courts in Atlanta a few days ago. The accusation is clear: in 2006, when he was hired by Google as a contract worker for the Agency Interim WorkforceLogic, attended a private group on Google Groups discussion with other colleagues, where he presented a new, innovative and powerful system that Then, shortly thereafter, he would become Google Sky.
short, allegedly Google would use the idea of \u200b\u200bCobb without giving due paternity. The same WorkforceLogic Cobb has called into question in his defense. Now Google will have to face this new, strange and perhaps irritating lawsuit. For now, however, has not responded to any request for clarification of the issue. In the coming weeks we will know more surely. Meanwhile, Cobb has already requested $ 25 million in damages. If he wins this case could well be to the good life and stop working. Not bad, eh?
Friday, February 15, 2008
Firefighter Shift Calendar For Cell Phone
Leveraging his young technology HyperSpace, which allows the BIOS of a PC to run a software environment independently from the primary operating system, Phoenix Technologies plans to develop an embedded Linux to incorporate in their firmware. This environment
"alternative" will run in parallel to that Main , typically Windows, and can be invoked by the user at any time to perform disaster recovery, launch applications or access the Internet: everything even when Windows is not running .
The system will rest on the virtualization platform HyperCore, able to isolate the operating system incorporated into the firmware that is installed on disk. This makes the platform particularly suitable for both Phoenix to run antivirus and other security software, to allow users to surf the web without the risk of infecting the rest of the system with worms and other malware.
Phoenix is \u200b\u200bdeveloping its embedded Linux environment with hardware and software manufacturers, and hopes to include applications for email, instant messaging, VoIP, multimedia file playback, diagnostics and recovery.
Cysts On The Kidneys And The Liver Diarrhea
ICANN is close to the activation of a new policy concerning top-level domains (TLD, top level domain - as the strings. "It" and ". Com") and is solving the technical problems that may arise once it has commenced the implementation stage that will open later this year.
internal organization ICANN has proposed new rules to define what can not be admitted as a TLD. Under the new rules will become however you can use any string of letters, including so even those that correspond to the file extensions such as. Exe,. Doc and. pdf.
The request for activation of top-level domains is not always possible: ICANN is to provide, at its option, a time window within which companies can offer new top-level domains. In 2008, a time window will be opened and can then be lodged several requests for the registration of TLDs.
It 's the GNSO - Generic Names Supporting Organization, which worked to draw up guidelines for determining what will be the top-level names are not accepted: "The addition of generic top level domains leads to an expansion on a large scale of the DNS system, which is why the new strings must not cause any technical instability. "
The team then defined the top-level domains must still be subject to the existing syntax rules that prohibit the presence of spaces as part of the name, specify that TLDs are not case-sensitive as well as recognizing that the first character must be a Latin letter. The GNSO also recommended banning gTLD whole number, to avoid confusion with the IP addresses that are set of numbers separated by periods. They should also be avoided extensions that begin with "0x" and followed by any hexadecimal character, since they can be confused with a string esagedicmale which is usually converted into an IP address.
E 'was also considered what impact the use of TLD could be identical to the most popular file extensions such as. Exe,. Doc,. Mp3,. Jpg and so on. The survey carried out to check what kind of problems or instability may arise from this scenario, however, has indicated that from a technical standpoint was not detected anything significant and that the only drawback might be the confusion engendered in the people. S ccording to the GNSO consequently, there are technical reasons to avoid having to use the most popular file extensions such as top-level domains , since such problems are not at the level of the DNS system.
If ICANN would preen the emergence of problems in the application (the browser) or user should establish a list of extensions is not permitted, the list should be maintained at ' external ICANN and internationally recognized as authoritative. Such a system should also be updated constantly, as a file extension can become "popular" at any time. Currently, ICANN is able to adopt a list of the most popular extensions fil intenrazionalmente that is already recognized as authoritative.
Source: ICANN
Tuesday, February 12, 2008
Acting Courses Carlow
Yahoo has rejected the takeover bid by Microsoft: too little, according to various online sources. As presented on this page last week Microsoft would give news of their own offer made to Yahoo in order to cause problems Google.
As reported by the New York Times , the situation is yet to be outlined. Microsoft at this point could groped a strategy based on boosting, but of course the operation would be much more expensive. In many situations, Microsoft has demonstrated its ability to wait, not give up at first difficult and probably also with the Yahoo story will not end quickly.
The difficulties of Yahoo have long been known and this detail could play in Microsoft's favor, even if the recent rejection of a hostile climate confirmation of the board of Yahoo in relation to Steve Ballmer (Microsoft CEO). This will be duly assessed if the acquisition went successful and, therefore, the two management will be forced to cooperate. Some sources
afraid of a possible new development of the story: Yahoo and Google could reach a potential deal on their ad networks. This hypothetical scenario would put Microsoft in a delicate situation.
Monday, February 11, 2008
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Skulltrail To enter, a name that identifies the new Intel platform for enthusiast systems, we must return the memory at IDF Spring 2007, an event held in Beijing last April. Among the many announcements made by Intel on this occasion to remind Skulltrail platform based on two quad core processors combined with a motherboard that can handle up to a maximum of 4 PCI Express 16x. The period debut of the platform, shown in prototype form, was not yet defined: After 10 months the project has led to the Skulltrail platform that today we look at a preview, waiting for the official launch expected by the end of the first quarter of 2008.
What is the target of a product like this? According to Intel, the user is most passionate, the so-called enthusiast, able to harness the computing power that 8-core processor at 3.2 GHz clock speed, Abin configurations multi-GPU with a minimum of 2 cards working in parallel, can make available. Put another way, Skulltrail is a platform that aims to make available to the home user, the computing power of a workstation graphics-oriented, however, to use video fun.
Re-reading these notes can only go back to the memory of an alternative platform, by AMD in the autumn of 2006, we are talking about Quad FX, a name that identifies the combination of two AMD Athlon 64 FX dual-socket on a motherboard capable of use up to a maximum of 4 PCI Express 16x. Upon submission of that AMD had brought the product to that niche users who use multiple demanding applications in terms of system resources, with a pattern of use that goes to the so-called multitasking megatasking.
first official announcement of Quad FX: June 2006
E 'significant to note that Intel has in fact proposed as an alternative to Skulltrail AMD Quad FX platform, offering for the first 8-core processor against AMD which only four could be made available with Athlon 64 FX solutions. With the debut of the first quad core AMD Phenom expected an evolution from 8-core AMD for this particular platform, identified as the FASN8 (acronym for first AMD silicon next-gen 8-core) and the vicissitudes technological and financial that have characterized the whole of 2007, AMD has in fact led to a suspension of this project, determining at least a temporary end of the Quad FX platforms and their evolutions in the market.
prototype platform FASN8 AMD CTO Summit 2007
shown to Intel, however, anticipates today the technical and performance characteristics of its solutions Skulltrail to the public, pending an available market of the first systems set up by the partners by the end the first quarter of 2008. Intel Skulltrail platform will offer both OEM customers that their systems directly to the assembly by integrators or end users: you can then purchase card motherboard, processor and memory so as to adapt its system to this platform, benefiting from the availability of 8 Core operating in parallel.
Wednesday, February 6, 2008
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The Mozilla team has released a short time away from within Firefox 2.0.0.7, Firefox 3 release (code name: "Gran Paradiso ") Alpha 8).
This version is not yet a stable release being a Alpha, and the use is recommended only for experienced people or betatesting. However
has implemented quite a few features and bug fix:
- Integration of a user interface that allows the starring and tagging pages.
- Added features against malware / spyware
- Added a new panel to replace Applications qu
- Algorithm for the Location Bar that adapts to the securities.
- Introduced new panel that feeds and dowload
- All extensions (add-on) available for Firefox will have a secure way to automatically update.
- Each time the system shut down or restart Gran Paradiso will be closed for educational purposes.
UI that provides more information on the website that we are consulting
course download is available for Windows, Linux (. bz2) and MacOS X
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The process of frequency allocation for WiMax service took another step forward: it is finished being opening the envelopes containing the initial offers. The Ministry of Communications has issued a detailed list on the race for the allocation of rights to use the service Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) in the band 3.4 - 3.6 GHz
The initial bids were 179 per 35 rights of use: for any area of \u200b\u200bthe territory it was possible to direct assignment and then we will proceed with the auction method. Currently, the calculation of total bids received amounted to € 49.8 million: this figure is expected to grow by virtue of its allocation system that provides bids upward.
The next meeting is scheduled for February 13 : that date will start the real race, from which emerge the winners. Minister Gentiloni commented positively on the high number of bids, in fact, this confirms the interest of individual operators and will result, hopefully, in an extensive opportunity to access the service. A
this address is available a detailed list of all relevant actors: among all noteworthy is the high number of bids submitted by Telecom Italy.